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Lahore Fort
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The Lahore Fort
Shahi Qila (internationally known as The Lahore Fort) is a significant heritage. It was built by Mughal emperor Akbar in 1566. Later on other emperors including Jahangir, Shahjahan and Aurangzaib made different amendments from time to time to enhance the beauty of the citadel. Within it is a succession of stately palaces, halls and gardens.
The fort is entered through the colossal Alamgiri Gate on the west constructed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673 AD as a private entrance to the royal quarters. Close by stands the Moti Mosque (Pearl Mosque) built by Shah Jahan for the use of royal household. Like many of his other buildings, it is entirely in white marble. Diwan-e-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) with white marble Jharoka (throne gallery) projecting from its rear wall and its garden were the stage on which the pomp and grandeur of the Mughal Empire was exhibited. It is an open hall of forty lofty pillars. It’s where the emperor would make a daily public appearance, receive officials and review parades. On the second storey, there are beautiful cusped marble arches at the back of the building. Behind it is Jahangir's quadrangle which contains sleeping quarters and rows of adjoining rooms in the eastern and western walls. There is also a garden in the middle with parterres and walkways, cooled by an enormous water tank and an array of fountains. The central platform, accessed by narrow causeways provides a delightful seat elevated above the water reservoir to enjoy the amiable surroundings. Moving west, a marble pavilion of exquisite beauty, Diwan-e-Khass (Hall of Private Audience), was built by Shah Jahan to receive guests. Also by Shah Jahan is the spectacular construction called The Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace). Its internal walls as well as ceilings carry florid mirror work and frescos. Naulakha is another marble pavilion lavishly decorated with tiny jewels studded in intricate floral motifs. Its name, meaning nine lakh (900,000), refers either to the construction price or number of semi precious stones used in its construction.
Besides the above mentioned sites there are many other attractive spots such as lush green lawns, Kala Burj (Black Tower), Lal Burj (Red Tower), Hamam (baths) and three museums on the site.
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